Assume that Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. has decided to surface and maintain for 10 years a vacant lot next to one of its stores to serve as a parking lot for customers. Management is considering the following bids involving two different qualities of surfacing for a parking area of 11,900 square yards. Bid A: A surface that costs $5.75 per square yard to install. This surface will have to be replaced at the end of 5 years. The annual maintenance cost on this surface is estimated at 25 cents per square yard for each year except the last year of its service. The replacement surface will be similar to the initial surface. Bid B: A surface that costs $10.00 per square yard to install. This surface has a probable useful life of 10 years and will require annual maintenance in each year except the last year, at an estimated cost of 9 cents per square yard. Click here to view factor tables Compute present value of the bids. You may assume that the cost of capital is 9%, that the annual maintenance expenditures are incurred at the end of each year, and that prices are not expected to change during the next 10 years. (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.) Present value of outflows for Bid A $ Present value of outflows for Bid B $ Which bid should be accepted by Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart should accept Chris Fowler borrowed $93,860 on March 1, 2018. This amount plus accrued interest at 8% compounded semiannually is to be repaid March 1, 2028. To retire this debt, Chris plans to contribute to a debt retirement fund five equal amounts starting on March 1, 2023, and for the next 4 years. The fund is expected to earn 6% per annum. Click here to view factor tables How much must be contributed each year by Chris Fowler to provide a fund sufficient to retire the debt on March 1, 2028? (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,583.) Annual contribution to debt retirement fund $