Clean Air Inc. has $900,000 in earnings and excess cash of $600,000 and is trying to decide whether to pay out these funds to its shareholders in the form of dividends or reinvest it in the company. The company has 400,000 shares outstanding and a P/E ratio of 15. If the funds are paid out in the form of dividends, it is projected that the P/E ratio will increase by 30% as the majority of its shareholders are on a fixed income and prefer to receive dividend payments in order to supplement their income. As an alternative the funds could be retained and reinvested at 14% in which case the P/E ratio would remain unchanged

Required:

1. Advise Clean Air Inc. what action they should take (with calculations to support your advice). (8 marks)
2. Would your advice change if P/E ratio increased by 30% in both situations? (3 marks)