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How can this chemical plant be optimized? A preliminary process flow diagram for a DME process is shown in Figure 3 , in which 7

How can this chemical plant be optimized?
A preliminary process flow diagram for a DME process is shown in Figure 3, in which 75,000 metric tons per year of 99.9 mol% purity DME product is produced. Due to the simplicity of the process, an operating factor greater than 0.98(8592 h/y) is used. Methanol, obtained from Unit 200, is combined with recycled reactant and vaporized prior to being sent to a fixed-bed reactor. The reactor is operated between 250\deg C and 400\deg C at a pressure of approximately 15 bar. The single-pass conversion of methanol in the reactor is
expected to be between 40 and 90%. The reactor effluent is then cooled prior to being sent to the first of two distillation columns: T-201 and T-202. DME product is take overhead from the first column. The second column separates the water from the unused methanol. The methanol is recycled back to the front end of the process, and the water is sent to wastewater treatment to remove trace amounts of organic compounds.
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