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Neptune Company produces toys and other items for use in beach and resort areas. A small, inflatable toy has come onto the market that the company is anxious to produce and sell. The new toy will sell for $2.80 per unit. Enough capacity exists in the company's plant to produce 30,300 units of the toy each month. Variable expenses to manufacture and sell one unit would be $1.78, and fixed expenses associated with the toy would total $45,859 per month The company's Marketing Department predicts that demand for the new toy will exceed the 30,300 units that the company is able to produce. Additional manufacturing space can be rented from another company at a fixed expense of $2,293 per month. Variable expenses in the rented facility would total $1.96 per unit, due to somewhat less efficient operations than in the main plant. Required: 1. What is the monthly break-even point for the new toy in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. How many units must be sold each month to attain a target profit of $10,164 per month? 3. If the sales manager receives a bonus of 20 cents for each unit sold in excess of the break-even point, how many units must be sold each month to attain a target profit that equals a 22% return on the monthly investment in fixed expenses? (For all requirments, Round "per unit" to 2 decimal places, intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole number.) 1. units Break-even point in unit sales Break-even point in dollar sales Unit sales needed to attain target profit Unit sales needed to attain target profit units 2 3. units The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Building and equipment, net Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings $ 8.900 $ 25,600 $ 48,000 $ 111,600 $ 28,800 $ 150,000 $ 15,300 a. The gross margin is 25% of sales. b. Actual and budgeted sales data: March (actual) April May June July $ 64,000 $ 80,000 $ 85,000 $ 110,000 $ 61,000 c. Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales. d. Each month's ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month's budgeted cost of goods sold, e One-half of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at March 31 are the result of March purchases of inventory f. Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, 12% of sales; rent, $3,700 per month; other expenses (excluding depreciation),6% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly Depreciation is $837 per month (includes depreciation on new assets) g. Equipment costing $2,900 will be purchased for cash in April h. Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4.000 at the end of each month. The company has on g. Equipment costing $2,900 will be purchased for cash in April. h. Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $20,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter. Required: Using the preceding data: 1. Complete the schedule of expected cash collections. 2. Complete the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, 3. Complete the cash budget. 4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30. 5. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Complete the schedule of expected cash collections. Schedule of Expected Cash Collections April May June Quarter Cash sales $ 48,000 Credit sales 25,600 Total collections $ 73,600 $ $ 0 s 0 0 Roguld 1 Required 2 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 0 Complete the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases. Merchandise Purchases Budget April May Juno Quarter Budgeted cost of goods sold $ 60,000 $63,750 Add desired ending merchandise inventory 51,000 Total needs 111.000 63,750 0 Less beginning merchandise inventory 48,000 Required purchases $ 63,000 $63,750 $ 0 $ 0 Budgeted cost of goods sold for April = $80,000 sales * 75% = $60,000, Add desired ending inventory for April = $63,750 * 80% = $51,000. Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements-Merchandise Purchases April May June Quarter March purchases $ 28,800 $ 28,800 April purchases 31,500 $31,500 63,000 May purchases June purchases Total disbursements $ 60,300 $31,500 $ 0 $ 91.800 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Complete the cash budget. (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.) June Quarter Shilow Company Cash Budget April May $ 8,900 73,600 82,500 0 0 0 Beginning cash balance Add collections from customers Total cash available Less cash disbursements: For inventory For expenses For equipment Total cash disbursements Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements Financing: Borrowings Repayments Interest Total financing Ending cash balance 60,300 18,100 2,900 81,300 0 0 0 1,200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $ 1,200 0 $ 0 $ 0 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30. Shilow Company Income Statement For the Quarter Ended June 30 Cost of goods sold: 0 0 0 Selling and administrative expenses: 0 0 $ 0 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 XXX Required 5 WYWY Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30. Shilow Company Balance Sheet June 30 Assets Current assets: Total current assets 0 Total assets $ 0 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' equity: Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ Neptune Company produces toys and other items for use in beach and resort areas. A small, inflatable toy has come onto the market that the company is anxious to produce and sell. The new toy will sell for $2.80 per unit. Enough capacity exists in the company's plant to produce 30,300 units of the toy each month. Variable expenses to manufacture and sell one unit would be $1.78, and fixed expenses associated with the toy would total $45,859 per month The company's Marketing Department predicts that demand for the new toy will exceed the 30,300 units that the company is able to produce. Additional manufacturing space can be rented from another company at a fixed expense of $2,293 per month. Variable expenses in the rented facility would total $1.96 per unit, due to somewhat less efficient operations than in the main plant. Required: 1. What is the monthly break-even point for the new toy in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. How many units must be sold each month to attain a target profit of $10,164 per month? 3. If the sales manager receives a bonus of 20 cents for each unit sold in excess of the break-even point, how many units must be sold each month to attain a target profit that equals a 22% return on the monthly investment in fixed expenses? (For all requirments, Round "per unit" to 2 decimal places, intermediate and final answers to the nearest whole number.) 1. units Break-even point in unit sales Break-even point in dollar sales Unit sales needed to attain target profit Unit sales needed to attain target profit units 2 3. units The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Building and equipment, net Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings $ 8.900 $ 25,600 $ 48,000 $ 111,600 $ 28,800 $ 150,000 $ 15,300 a. The gross margin is 25% of sales. b. Actual and budgeted sales data: March (actual) April May June July $ 64,000 $ 80,000 $ 85,000 $ 110,000 $ 61,000 c. Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales. d. Each month's ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month's budgeted cost of goods sold, e One-half of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at March 31 are the result of March purchases of inventory f. Monthly expenses are as follows: commissions, 12% of sales; rent, $3,700 per month; other expenses (excluding depreciation),6% of sales. Assume that these expenses are paid monthly Depreciation is $837 per month (includes depreciation on new assets) g. Equipment costing $2,900 will be purchased for cash in April h. Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4.000 at the end of each month. The company has on g. Equipment costing $2,900 will be purchased for cash in April. h. Management would like to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $4,000 at the end of each month. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $20,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter. Required: Using the preceding data: 1. Complete the schedule of expected cash collections. 2. Complete the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, 3. Complete the cash budget. 4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30. 5. Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Complete the schedule of expected cash collections. Schedule of Expected Cash Collections April May June Quarter Cash sales $ 48,000 Credit sales 25,600 Total collections $ 73,600 $ $ 0 s 0 0 Roguld 1 Required 2 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 0 Complete the merchandise purchases budget and the schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases. Merchandise Purchases Budget April May Juno Quarter Budgeted cost of goods sold $ 60,000 $63,750 Add desired ending merchandise inventory 51,000 Total needs 111.000 63,750 0 Less beginning merchandise inventory 48,000 Required purchases $ 63,000 $63,750 $ 0 $ 0 Budgeted cost of goods sold for April = $80,000 sales * 75% = $60,000, Add desired ending inventory for April = $63,750 * 80% = $51,000. Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements-Merchandise Purchases April May June Quarter March purchases $ 28,800 $ 28,800 April purchases 31,500 $31,500 63,000 May purchases June purchases Total disbursements $ 60,300 $31,500 $ 0 $ 91.800 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Complete the cash budget. (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.) June Quarter Shilow Company Cash Budget April May $ 8,900 73,600 82,500 0 0 0 Beginning cash balance Add collections from customers Total cash available Less cash disbursements: For inventory For expenses For equipment Total cash disbursements Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements Financing: Borrowings Repayments Interest Total financing Ending cash balance 60,300 18,100 2,900 81,300 0 0 0 1,200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $ 1,200 0 $ 0 $ 0 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ended June 30. Shilow Company Income Statement For the Quarter Ended June 30 Cost of goods sold: 0 0 0 Selling and administrative expenses: 0 0 $ 0 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 XXX Required 5 WYWY Prepare a balance sheet as of June 30. Shilow Company Balance Sheet June 30 Assets Current assets: Total current assets 0 Total assets $ 0 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' equity: Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $