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The asset side of the 2013 balance sheet for CarMax Inc. is below. CarMax, Inc. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As of February 28 or 29 (In

The asset side of the 2013 balance sheet for CarMax Inc. is below.

CarMax, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of February 28 or 29

(In thousands)

2013

2012

Cash and cash equivalents

$449,364

$ 442,658

Restricted cash from collection on auto loan receivables

224,287

204,314

Accounts receivable, net

91,961

86,434

Inventory

1,517,813

1,092,592

Deferred income taxes

5,193

9,938

Other current assets

21,513

17,512

Total current assets

2,310,131

1,853,448

Auto loan receivables, net

5,895,918

4,959,847

Property and equipment, net

1,428,970

1,278,722

Deferred income taxes

145,875

133,134

Other assets

107,708

106,392

Total assets

$9,888,602

$8,331,543

The footnotes to the annual report include the following:

(H) Inventory

Inventory is primarily comprised of vehicles held for sale or currently undergoing reconditioning and is stated at the lower of cost or market. Vehicle inventory cost is determined by specific identification. Parts and labor used to recondition vehicles, as well as transportation and other incremental expenses associated with acquiring and reconditioning vehicles, are included in inventory.

Required:

a. Does CarMax use the LIFO or the FIFO method of inventory costing? Explain.

b. Calculate common-sized inventories for both years and comment on any differences that you note. Given that the company is an automotive retailer, does this ratio seem appropriate?

c. At February 28, 2011, Inventory was $1,049,477 thousand. CarMax reports cost of sales of $9,498,456 thousand for the year ended February 28, 2013 and $8,624,838 thousand for the year ended February 29, 2012. Compute inventory turnover and average days inventory outstanding for both years. Do the two ratios tell the same story? Why or why not?

d. CarMax reports revenue of $10,962,818 thousand for the year ended February 28, 2013 and $10,003,599 thousand for the year ended February 29, 2012. Calculate gross profit margins for both years.

e. What is your opinion about the financial health of CarMax? Use the ratios you calculated above to support your opinion.

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