Question
We are in January 2019. A well-diversified equity fund is potentially interested in acquiring Happy and Grow (HAG), a privately-held firm. HAGs owners are asking
We are in January 2019. A well-diversified equity fund is potentially interested in acquiring Happy and Grow (HAG), a privately-held firm. HAGs owners are asking $250 millionto sell their equity investmentin the firm. Based on the information and assumptions provided below, the fund manager would like to know whether the acquisition is a value-creating proposition for the fund.
BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018 ($ millions) | |||||
ASSETS |
LIABILITIES and EQUITY | ||||
|
Dec. 2017 |
Dec. 2018 |
|
Dec. 2017 |
Dec. 2018 |
Cash (all excess cash) |
20.00 |
20.00 |
Short-term Debt |
10.00 |
15.00 |
Accounts Receivable |
80.00 |
90.00 |
Accounts Payable |
90.00 |
100.00 |
Inventories |
100.00 |
110.00 |
Long-term Debt |
85.00 |
80.00 |
Net Fixed Assets |
100.00 |
110.00 |
Equity Capital |
105.00 |
135.00 |
TOTAL |
300.00 |
330.00 |
TOTAL |
300.00 |
330.00 |
INCOME STATEMENT Year ending December 31, 2018 ($ millions) | |
Sales revenues |
600.00 |
Cost of Goods Sold |
480.00 |
Selling, Administrative & General Expenses |
60.00 |
Depreciation expense |
20.00 |
Interest expense |
8.00 |
Tax expense (at a tax rate of 40%) |
12.80 |
Net Income |
19.20 |
Assumptions
-
The buyer is valuing EAC based on a target capital structurewith 40% debt financing(debt as a percentage of all funding) and a cost of debtof 8%and a cost of equityof 9.3%.
-
All cash-flows occur at the end of the calendar year.
Answer the following 5 questions:
-
(5points) What is the Free Cash Flow that HAG generated in 2018?
-
(2 points) What is HAGs WACC?
-
(9 points) If the HAG is under current management, the following performance parameters are expected:
For the years 2019 - 2023 |
| |
Annual revenue growth |
4% | |
EBIT margin |
|
7% |
Cash as a % of revenue |
2% | |
WCR as a % of revenue |
18% | |
NFA as % of revenue |
18% | |
Conitnuing/Terminal value growth rate |
2% |
What is HAGs WACC? What is HAGs estimated enterprise value on December 31, 2018?
(Please show your calculation for FCFs, TV, and EV)
-
(3 points) What is HAGs estimated enterprise value on January 1st, 2019 if a similar company has generated a year-end EBITDA of $80 million in 2018 and had an estimated enterprise value of $416 million on January 1st, 2019? Compare your answer to the estimated enterprise value you found in the previous question.
-
(5 points) Is the acquisition a value-creating proposition for the fund? Explain your answer.
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