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business
fundamental accounting principles
Questions and Answers of
Fundamental Accounting Principles
Refer to Simon Company’s balance sheets in Exercise 17-6.(1) Compute the current ratio for each of the three years. Did the current ratio improve or worsen over the three-year period? (2) Compute
Bergamo Bay’s computer system generated the following trial balance on December 31, 2019. The company’s manager knows something is wrong with the trial balance because it does not show any
The management of Nabar Manufacturing prepared the following estimated balance sheet for June 2019.a. Sales were 20,000 units in June. Forecasted sales in units are as follows: July, 21,000; August,
The usefulness of budgets, variances, and related analyses often depends on the accuracy of management’s estimates of future sales activity.Required1. Identify and enter the 2016 and 2017 sales (in
Use the information below for a soda maker to answer the requirements.1. Compute days’ sales in work in process inventory for the current year. Round to the nearest day.2. Compute days’ sales in
Visit the website of a major company that interests you. Use the “Investor Relations” link at the website to obtain the toll-free telephone number of the Investor Relations Department. Call the
Each team is to select a different industry, and each team member is to select a different company in that industry and acquire its financial statements. Use those statements to analyze the company,
The financial statements of Apple are presented in Appendix D. The complete annual report, including the notes to its financial statements, is available at the company’s
The financial statements of Apple are presented in Appendix D. The complete annual report, including the notes to its financial statements, is available at the company’s website.InstructionsUsing
Review 30 to 60 minutes of financial news programming on television. Take notes on companies that are catching analysts’ attention. You might hear reference to over- and undervaluation of firms and
Matt Albin, Ryan Peters, and Seth Ramsey invested $82,000, $49,200, and $32,800, respectively, in a partnership. During its first calendar-year, the firm earned $135,000. Required Prepare the entry
Maria Barto and J R Black are forming a partnership to which Barto will devote one-third time and Black will devote full time. They have discussed the following alternative plans for sharing income
Staci Cook, Lin Xi, and Kevin Schwartz formed the CXS Partnership by making capital contributions of $72,000, $108,000, and $60,000, respectively. They predict annual partnership net income of
Part 1. Gibbs, Gier, and Gill are partners and share income and loss in a 5:1:4 ratio. The partner¬ ship’s capital balances are as follows: Gibbs, $303,000; Gier, $74,000; and Gill, $223,000.
Rasure, Ramirez, and Roney, who share income and loss in a 2:1:2 ratio, plan to liquidate their part¬ nership. At liquidation, their balance sheet appears as follows:Required Prepare journal entries
Over the years Krispy Kreme and Tastykake have evolved into large corporations. Today it is difficult to imagine them as fledgling start-ups. Research each company’s history online.Required 1.
Doctors Maben, Orlando, and Clark have been in a group practice for several years. Maben and Orlando are family practice physicians, and Clark is a general surgeon. Clark receives many referrals for
This activity requires teamwork to reinforce understanding of accounting for partnerships.Required 1. Assume that Baker, Warner, and Rice form the BWR Partnership by making capital contributions of
Denzel and Shantell form a partnership by contributing $70,000 and $35,000, respectively. They agree to an interest allowance equal to 10% of each partner’s capital balance at the beginning of the
Ann Keeley and Susie Norton are partners in a business they started two years ago. The partnership agreement states that Keeley should receive a salary allowance of $30,000 and that Norton should
Jakes and Ness are partners who agree that Jakes will receive a $50,000 salary allowance and that any remaining income or loss will be shared equally. If Ness’s capital account is credited for
Lamb organized a limited partnership and is the only general partner. Maxi invested $20,000 in the partnership and was admitted as a limited partner with the understanding that he would receive 10%
Mintz agrees to pay Bogg and Meyer $10,000 each for a one-third (33/4%) interest in the Bogg and Meyer partnership. Immediately prior to Mintz’s admission, each partner had a $30,000 capital
Jones and Jordan are partners, each with $30,000 in their partnership capital accounts. Holly is ad¬ mitted to the partnership by investing $30,000 cash. Make the entry to show Holly’s admission
On March 1, 2005, Abbey and Adams formed a partnership. Abbey contributed $88,000 cash and Adams contributed land valued at $70,000 and a building valued at $100,000. The partnership also assumed
Cosmo and Ellis began a partnership by investing $50,000 and $75,000, respectively. During its first year, the partnership earned $165,000. Prepare calculations showing how the $165,000 income should
Assume that the partners of Exercise 12-4 agreed to share net income and loss by granting annual salary allowances of $55,000 to Cosmo and $45,000 to Ellis, 10% interest allowances on their
The partners in the Biz Partnership have agreed that partner Madonna may sell her $90,000 equity in the partnership to Streisand, for which Streisand will pay Madonna $75,000. Present the
The Red, White & Blue partnership was begun with investments by the partners as follows: Red, $175,000; White, $220,000; and Blue, $205,000. The operations did not go well, and the partners
Tuttle, Ritter, and Lee are partners who share income and loss in a 1:4:5 ratio. After lengthy dis¬ agreements among the partners and several unprofitable periods, the partners decided to liquidate
Kim Ries, Tere Bax, and Josh Thomas invested $40,000, $56,000, and $64,000, respectively, in a part¬ nership. During its first calendar-year, the firm earned $124,500. nership. During its first
Rex Baker and Ty Famey are forming a partnership to which Baker will devote one-half time and Farney will devote full time. They have discussed the following alternative plans for sharing income and
Bill Beck, Ron Beck, and Barb Beck formed the BRB Partnership by making capital contributions of $183,750, $131,250, and $210,000, respectively. They predict annual partnership net income of $225,000
Part 1. Goering, Gore, and Schmit are partners and share income and loss in a 3:2:5 ratio. The part¬ nership’s capital balances are as follows: Goering, $84,000; Gore, $69,000; and Schmit,
Quick, Drake, and Sage share income and loss in a 3:2:1 ratio. The partners have decided to liqui¬ date their partnership. On the day of liquidation their balance sheet appears as follows:Required
Xavier Construction negotiates a lump-sum purchase of several assets from a company that is going out of business. The purchase is completed on January 1, 2005, at a total cash price of $787,500 for
In January 2005, Keona Co. pays $2,800,000 for a tract of land with two buildings on it. It plans to demolish Building 1 and build a new store in its place. Building 2 will be a company office; it is
Part 1. A machine costing $210,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $20,000 salvage value is installed in Calhoon Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine
Niemeyer Company negotiates a lump-sum purchase of several assets from a contractor who is relo¬ cating. The purchase is completed on January 1, 2005, at a total cash price of $1,610,000 for a
In January 2005, InTech pays $1,350,000 for a tract of land with two buildings. It plans to demolish Building A and build a new shop in its place. Building B will be a company office; it is appraised
Part 1. On January 2, Gannon Co. purchases and installs a new machine costing $312,000 with a five-year life and an estimated $28,000 salvage value. Management estimates the machine will pro¬ duce
Part 1. On January 1, 2000, Liberty Co. entered into a 12-year lease on a building. The lease con- rac lequires (1) annual (prepaid) rental payments of $26,400 each January 1 throughout the life of e
Each team member is to become an expert on one depreciation method to facilitate teammates’ understanding of that method. Follow these procedures:a. Each team member is to select an area for
Review the chapter’s opening feature involving Queston Construction. Assume that it generates annual sales of $3 million on an average total asset base of $1,000,000. To increase sales, Cordova
A company pays its one employee $3,000 per month. This company’s FUTA rate is 0.8% on the first $7,000 earned; its SUTA rate is 4.0% on the first $7,000; its Social Security tax rate is 6.2% of the
A car is sold for $15,000 on June I, 2005, with a one-year warranty on parts. Warranty expense is estimated at 1.5% of selling price at each calendar year-end. On March I, 2006, the car is returned
What amount of income tax is withheld from the salary of an employee who is single with two withholding allowances and earning $725 per week? What if the employee earned $625 and has no withholding
Gomez Computing sells merchandise for $5,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $2,900). The sales tax law requires Gomez to collect 4% sales tax on every dollar of merchandise sold. Record
On November 7, 2005, Ortez Company borrows $150,000 cash by signing a 90-day, 8% note payable with a face value of $150,000. (1) Compute the accrued interest payable on December 31, 2005, (2) prepare
Meredith Co. has five employees, each of whom earns $2,600 per month and has been employed since January 1. FICA Social Security taxes are 6.2% of gross pay and FICA Medicare taxes are 1.45% of gross
On September 11, 2004, Home Store sells a mower for $400 with a one-year warranty that covers parts. Warranty expense is estimated at 5% of sales. On July 24, 2005, the mower is brought in for
Compute the times interest earned for Dechow Company, which reports income before interest ex¬ pense and income taxes of $1,575,000 and interest expense of $137,000. Interpret its times interest
Gather Corporation has made and recorded its quarterly income tax payments. After a final review of taxes for the year, the company identifies an additional $30,000 of income tax expense that should
Kwon Co. borrows $150,000 cash on November 1, 2005, by signing a 90-day, 9% note with a face value of $150,000.1. On what date does this note mature?2. How much interest expense results from this
Chang Co. sold a copier costing $3,800 with a two-year parts warranty to a customer on August 16. 2005, for $5,500 cash. Chang uses the perpetual inventory system. On November 22, 2006, the copier
Ming Corporation prepares financial statements for each month-end. As part of its accounting process, estimated income taxes are accrued each month for 30% of the current month’s net income. The
On October 29, 2004, Lue Co. began operations by purchasing razors for resale. Lue uses the per¬ petual inventory method. The razors have a 90-day warranty that requires the company to replace any
On January 8, the end of the first weekly pay period of the year, Royal Company’s payroll register showed that its employees earned $11,380 of office salaries and $32,920 of sales salaries.
Polo Company has 10 employees, each of whom earns $2,600 per month and is paid on the last day of each month. All 10 have been employed continuously at this amount since January 1. Polo uses a
On November 10, 2004, Byung Co. began operations by purchasing coffee grinders for resale. Byung uses the perpetual inventory method. The grinders have a 60-day warranty that requires the com¬ pany
aimer Company s first weekly pay period of the year ends on January 8. On that date, the column totals in Palmer’s payroll register indicate its sales employees earned $69,490, its office employees
JLK Company has five employees, each of whom earns $1,200 per month and is paid on the last day of each month. All five have been employed continuously at this amount since January 1. JLK uses a
Review the chapter’s opening feature involving Andre Downey and Environmental, Engineering & Construction. EEC is considering a major technological investment in a plant asset to improve its
1. The petty cash fund of the Rio Agency is established at $75. At the end of the current period, the fund contained $14 and had the following receipts: film rentals, $19, and refreshments for meet-
Gannon Company establishes a $400 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $166 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $32; postage
Dane Co. establishes a $200 petty cash fund on January 1. One week later, the fund shows $28 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: postage, $64; transportation-in, $19; deliv¬
Cruz Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2004, its Cash account shows an $11,352 debit bal¬
Prepare the adjusting journal entries that Cruz Clinic must record as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation in Exercise 8-8.Exercise 8-8Cruz Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when
Deacon Co. reported annual net sales for 2004 and 2005 of $565,000 and $647,000, respectively. Its year-end balances of accounts receivable follow: December 31, 2004, $51,000; and December 31, 2005,
The following information is available to reconcile Clark Company’s book balance of cash with its bank statement cash balance as of July 31, 2005:a. After all posting is complete on July 31, the
Els Company most recently reconciled its bank statement and book balances of cash on August 31 and it reported two checks outstanding, No. 5888 for $1,038.05 and No. 5893 for $484.25. The fol¬
Safe Systems Co. most recently reconciled its bank balance on April 30 and reported two checks out¬ standing at that time, No. 1771 for $781.00 and No. 1780 for $1,325.90. The following information
Visit the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Website at cfenet.com. Research the fraud facts (see media center—fraud statistics) presented at this site and fill in the blanks in the fol¬
SnoBoard Company’s year-end balance in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a credit of $440. By aging accounts receivable, it estimates that $6,142 is uncollectible. Prepare SnoBoard’s
Wecker Company’s year-end unadjusted trial balance shows accounts receivable of $89,000, allowance for doubtful accounts of $500 (credit), and sales of $270,000. Uncollectibles are estimated to be
On August 2, 2005, JLK Co. receives a $5,500, 90-day, 12% note from customer Tom Menke as payment on his $5,500 account. Prepare JLK’s journal entries for August 2 and for the note’s maturity
Calculate the amount recorded as the cost of a new machine given the following payments related to its purchase: gross purchase price, $700,000; sales tax, $49,000; purchase discount taken, $21,000;
A company purchases a machine for $96,000 on January I, 2005. Its useful life is five years or 100,000 units of product, and its salvage value is $8,000. During 2005, 10,000 units of product are
In early January 2005, a company acquires equipment for $3,800.The company estimates this equipment to have a useful life of three years and a salvage value of $200. Early in 2007, the company
A company acquires equipment on January 10, 2005, at a cost of $42,000. Straight-line depreciation is used with a five-year life and $7,000 salvage value. On June 27, 2006, the company sells this
A company trades an old Web server for a new one. The cost of the old server is $30,000, and its accumulated depreciation at the time of the trade is $23,400. The new server has a cash price of
Bowl-4-Fun installs automatic scorekeeping equipment with an invoice cost of $180,000. The elec¬ trical work required for the installation costs $18,000. Additional costs are $3,000 for delivery and
A fleet of refrigerated delivery trucks is acquired on January 5, 2005, at a cost of $930,000 with an estimated useful life of eight years and an estimated salvage value of $150,000. Compute the
hsteban Co. owns a machine that costs $38,400 with accumulated depreciation of $20,400. Esteban exchanges the machine for a similar but newer model that has a market value of $48,000. Record the
Corazon Company acquires an ore mine at a cost of $1,300,000. It incurs additional costs of $200,000 to access the mine, which is estimated to hold 500,000 tons of ore. The estimated value of the
Eastman Company reports the following ($ millions): net sales of $13,557 for 2005 and $12,670 for 2004; end-of-year total assets of $14,968 for 2005 and $18,810 for 2004. Compute its total asset
Farha Co. purchases a machine for $11,500, terms 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point. The seller pre¬ paid the $260 freight charges, adding the amount to the invoice and bringing its total to $11,760.
Cemer Manufacturing purchases a large lot on which an old building is located as part of its plans to build a new plant. The negotiated purchase price is $225,000 for the lot plus $120,000 for the
In early January 2004, LabTech purchases computer equipment for $147,000 to use in operating ac¬ tivities for the next four years. It estimates the equipment’s salvage value at $30,000. Prepare
Feng Company installs a computerized manufacturing machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $42,300. The machine’s useful life is estimated at 10 years, or 363,000 units of
On April 1, 2004, Stone’s Backfioe Co. purchases a trencher for $250,000. The machine is expected to last five years and have a salvage value of $25,000. Compute depreciation expense for year 2005
Summit Fitness Club uses straight-line depreciation for a machine costing $21,750, with an estimated four-year life and a $2,250 salvage value. At the beginning of the third year, Summit determines
Jericho Construction trades in an old tractor for a new tractor, receiving a $28,000 trade-in allowance and paying the remaining $82,000 in cash. The old tractor had cost $95,000, and straight-line
On January 2, 2005, Atlantic Co. disposes of a machine costing $42,000 with accumulated depreci¬ ation of $22,625. Prepare the entries to record the disposal under each of the following separate
Finesse Co. purchases and installs a machine on January 1, 2004, at a total cost of $92,750. Straight- line depreciation is taken each year for four years assuming a seven-year life and no salvage
On April 2, 2005, Idaho Mining Co. pays $3,633,750 for an ore deposit containing 1,425,000 tons. The company installs machinery in the mine costing $171,000, with an estimated seven-year life and no
Corey Alt has devoted years to developing a profitable business that earns an attractive return. Alt is now considering selling the business and is attempting to estimate its goodwill. The value of
Joy Co. reports net sales of $4,862,000 for 2004 and $7,542,000 for 2005. End-of-year balances for total assets are 2003, $1,586,000; 2004, $1,700,000; and 2005, $1,882,000. (a) Compute Joy’s total
Ringo Company had $900,000 of sales in each of three consecutive years 2004-2006, and it pur¬ chased merchandise costing $500,000 in each of those years. It also maintained a $200,000 inventory from
On January 1, KB Store had $450,000 of inventory at cost. In the first quarter of the year, it purchased $1,590,000 of merchandise, returned $23,100, and paid freight charges of $37,600 on purchased
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