A student is trying to make an accurate measurement of the wavelength of green light from a
Question:
A student is trying to make an accurate measurement of the wavelength of green light from a mercury lamp. The wavelength λ of this light is 546 nm. Using a double-slit of separation 0.50 mm, the student can see 10 clear bright fringes on a screen at a distance of 0.80 m from the slits. The student can measure their overall width to within ±1 mm using a ruler.
The student then tries an alternative experiment using a diffraction grating with 3000 lines cm-1. The angle between the two second-order maxima can be measured to within ±0.1°.
a. Determine the width of the 10 fringes that the student can measure in the first experiment.
b. Determine the angle of the second-order maximum that the student can measure in the second experiment.
c. Based on your answers to parts a and b, suggest which experiment you think will give the more accurate value of λ.
Step by Step Answer:
Cambridge International AS And A Level Physics Coursebook
ISBN: 9781108859035
3rd Edition
Authors: David Sang, Graham Jones, Gurinder Chadha, Richard Woodside