The rates of the reactions in Eqs. 10.71ab are increased when the thiol is ionized by a
Question:
The rates of the reactions in Eqs. 10.71a–b are increased when the thiol is ionized by a base such as sodium ethoxide.
Suggest a mechanism for Eq. 10.71a that is consistent with this observation, and explain why the presence of base makes the reaction faster.
Transcribed Image Text:
EtSH ethanethiol + PrS-SPr dipropyl disulfide EtS-SPr ethyl propyl disulfide + PrSH (10.71a) propanethiol
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The reaction is a nucleophilic substitution in which one sul...View the full answer
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