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industrial organizational psychology understanding the workplace

Questions and Answers of Industrial Organizational Psychology Understanding The Workplace

Many do not interpret climate change and its impacts as a threat and do not feel worried about it. Provide three psychological explanations why this may be the case.
2. Which of the following approaches to motivation assumes that motivation can come from outside the person?a. Instinct theoryb. Drive theoryc. Self-determination theoryd. None of the above
1. Which of the following approaches to motivation is most closely aligned with Darwin’s theory of natural selection?a. Drive theoryb. Instinct theoryc. Self-determination theoryd. Maslow’s
A useful way to understand risk assessment is to use the analogy of emergency response.Name and describe the three parts of this analogy.
5.4 Describe how we express our emotional states through facial expressions
5.4 Describe the various theoretical perspectives on emotion. (APA 1.1, 1.3)
Why is providing more information about climate change not necessarily effective for changing beliefs about climate change?
5.3 Distinguish between sexual orientation and sexual behavior, and describe the research investigating the causes of sexual orientation. (APA 1.1, 1.3, 2.4, 3.3)
5. How can emotions affect risk perceptions?
4. What is meant by protected values and deontological reasoning?
5.3 Describe the phases of the sexual response cycle in men and women. (APA 1.1, 1.3, 2.1)
3. Describe the psychometric paradigm. Which dimensions have commonly been found to characterize perceived risk?
5.3 Explain the biological and psychological components of sexual desire. (APA 1.1, 1.3)
2. Which heuristics do people use to derive risk judgements? Give an example for each heuristic that you know.
5.2 Describe bulimia, anorexia, and binge eating disorder and explain their possible causes.(APA 1.1, 1.3)
5.2 Describe the prevalence of weight-based prejudice and the factors that affect it. (APA 1.1, 1.3, 3.3)
1. Do environmental risks differ from other types of risk, and if so, in which way?
5.2 Explain what is known about why some people become obese. (APA 1.1, 1.3)
5. Why do environmental psychologists use a diversity of research methods?
5.2 Describe the feedback our bodies use to regulate hunger. (APA 1.1, 1.3, 2.1)
4. Give three examples of problems studied by environmental psychologists.
5.1 Describe the different theoretical ways of conceptualizing motivation. (APA 1.1, 1.2)
3. Which concept has increasingly become a guiding and unifying principle for research in environmental psychology? Define this concept.
5.1 Describe how psychologists define motivation.(APA 1.1)
2. Describe four key features of environmental psychology.
1. What is environmental psychology? Give a short definition.
10. Howard refers Lucille for a position in the organization.Based on research on employee referral programs, Lucille should .a. be more satisfied with the jobb. be a poor performerc. file fewer
9. Terry has been offered a position in another company that pays better and has a more liberal leave policy than the current company. Terry is having a hard time deciding whether to accept the
8. The employees of SAS believe they have a great place to work with a fair employer and a trusting environment. In I/O psychology terms, they have a positive .a. organizational cultureb.
2. What new approaches might improve treatment for ASPD?
1. What biological changes appear to accompany the experience of anxiety and trauma?
4. Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is diagnosed in people who demonstrate “a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others.” (LO6)
3. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by intrusive flashbacks, hypervigilance, and avoidance of stimuli associated with the experience of trauma. (LO5)
4. Which of the disorders discussed in this chapter are influenced by gender? Why do you think this is the case?
3. Why is bipolar disorder considered to be a “bridge”between schizophrenia and major depressive disorder?
2. What parallels occur between major depressive disorder and the anxiety disorders in terms of genetics, brain structure and function, and biochemistry?
1. Why do you think rates of diagnosed autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder continue to increase?
2. What are the major similarities and differences between schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder?
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the use of medications to treat schizophrenia?
6. Major depressive disorder is treated with medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy, ECT, rTMS, or deep brain stimulation. Increased aerobic activity can be helpful. (LO4)
5. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by a constant state of depressed mood and loss of pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. (LO4)
4. Bipolar disorder serves as a “bridge” between the psychotic disorders and depression and features unrealistically elevated mood states known as mania. Bipolar disorder is treated primarily
7. Todd stays late to help a coworker who has gotten behind on a project. Todd is exhibiting which type of behavior?a. Work withdrawalb. Productive behaviorc. Organizational citizenship behaviord.
3. Schizophrenia is usually treated with medication, although the addition of psychosocial rehabilitation is quite useful. (LO3)
2. A genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia appears to interact with a variety of environmental factors, including birth complications, prenatal exposure to viruses, and stress, to produce symptoms
6. SAS has company picnics and provides tickets to rodeos and the circus to help employees with the process of .a. organizational withdrawalb. organizational socializationc. organizational
1. Schizophrenia is a disorder characterized by the presence of hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, social withdrawal, and mood disturbances. (LO3)
2. What structural and functional brain correlates characterize ASD and ADHD?
1. What are the leading hypotheses for explaining the causes of ASD and ADHD?
5. Giving new employees a copy of their performance appraisal forms would be important in helping to .a. determine employees’ organizational citizenship behaviorsb. shape the culture and climate of
2. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is heavily influenced by genetics and is correlated with abnormal development in brain structures and connectivity.Early, intense behavioral intervention is the
1. A mental disorder is defined as “a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the
L06 Discriminate between antisocial behavior, antisocial personality disorder, and psychopathy?
4. Structured interviews are better than unstructured interviews because they are .a. easier to conductb. more valid and reliablec. liked better by job applicantsd. less time-consuming
L05 Differentiate between the major features, causal factors, and treatments of panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and obsessivecompulsive disorder.
L04 Compare and contrast the main features of bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder.
3. Mentoring of new employees, in general, has been found to have positive outcomes or consequences for .a. both the mentor and the employeeb. the mentorc. the employeed. organizations with
L03 Evaluate the major biological correlates and treatments of schizophrenia.
L02 Analyze the major symptoms and biological correlates of autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
L01 Define mental disorder.
3. TBI outcomes are influenced by other psychological conditions, including anxiety and depression. What are the implications for joint TBI and posttraumatic stress disorder among military personnel?
2. On an employee’s first day working for the Campbell Company, they will most likely be required to attend.a. diversity trainingb. safety trainingc. employee orientation trainingd. job rotation
2. How would you advise young athletes who play contact sports that involve high rates of head injury?
1. Direct-to-consumer genetic testing firms, such as 23andMe, provide data to customers about their APOE status, including whether they possess an ε4 allele. What advice would you give a person who
1. Industrial and organizational psychologists may be employed in .a. organizationsb. universitiesc. government agenciesd. All of the above
3. What are the differences between cognitive and functional approaches to rehabilitation?
2. What is the relationship between age and recovery from brain injury?
1. What are the major causes of seizures?
3. Gordon’s organizational commitment has been decreasing in the last year. Which of the following is Gordon most likely to do if his organizational commitment doesn’t improve soon?a. Quitb. Be
6. Rehabilitation in brain injury takes a multidisciplinary approach, addressing cognitive, emotional, and physical issues. (LO5)
5. The Kennard Principle states that recovery from brain damage is a function of developmental stage, but language functions appear to have a special priority. (LO4)
4. Migraine, once believed to be the result of a vascular disorder, might arise due to inflammation produced by a variety of factors that influence the trigeminal vascular system. (LO3)
3. Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which the oligodendrocytes forming myelin in the central nervous system are damaged. (LO3)
2. would be an example of an organizational citizenship behavior, whereas would be an example of a counterproductive behavior.a. Mentoring a new employee; engaging in safe work practices`b. Being
2. Seizures have multiple causes and are classified as partial or generalized. (LO3)
1. Primary tumors of the brain originate within the nervous system, while secondary tumors of the brain develop as a result of metastasis of tumors in other parts of the body. Although neurons
2. What is the role of the APOE gene in neurocognitive disorders?
1. Quitting one’s job would be an example of .a. normative commitmentb. job withdrawalc. organizational citizenship behaviord. work withdrawal
1. How does the training and role of the neuropsychologist differ from that of the neurologist?
3. Carol is part of a successful self-managing team in an organization that produces handcrafted furniture.Compared to her coworkers in traditional-leader teams, Carol and her work team should have
8. Prion diseases, including transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are fatal, degenerative conditions characterized by paranoia, depression, dementia, and motor disturbance. (LO2)
7. Neurocognitive disorder due to HIV infection results when the HIV virus affects the nervous system indirectly by allowing opportunistic infections to produce damage or directly through promoting
6. Many recreational and therapeutic substances have the capability of producing neurocognitive disorders after use of the substance is discontinued and any withdrawal symptoms have subsided. (LO2)
5. Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are classified as open, in which the brain is penetrated, or closed, in which the brain is not penetrated. (LO2)
2. Performance appraisals are important because they .a. help define the culture of the organizationb. provide employees needed information on their job performancec. aid employers in determining the
4. Vascular disease, or stroke, produces cognitive deficits as a result of brain damage. (LO2)
3. Frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder produces behavioral and language changes. Neurocognitive disorder with Lewy bodies features dementia, hallucinations, and REM sleep behavior disorder. (LO2)
2. Alzheimer disease is a major form of age-related dementia that results in a gradual loss of cognitive function. (LO2)
1. Spencer, a new employee of the company, has learned most of the behaviors required to do the job effectively. This would illustrate that Spencer has learned the of the organization.a.
1. Neuropsychologists are clinical psychologists with additional training who evaluate and plan treatments for patients with neurocognitive disorders. (LO1)
L05 Describe the major methods used to treat neurocognitive disorders.
L04 Explain the basic principles that predict recovery from brain damage.
L03 Describe the features of tumors, infections, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and migraine headaches.
3. Alexander, a television reporter, wants access to the women’s locker room right after the basketball game to conduct interviews with the team members. The women’s team lets female reporters in
L02 Explain the major characteristics of Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder, neurocognitive disorder with Lewy bodies, vascular disease, traumatic brain injury,
L01 Describe the training, responsibilities, and assessment methods of the neuropsychologist.
2. Zachary is usually a conscientious and hardworking employee, but the company has hired a new boss who is really lazy and doesn’t motivate the employees. It is likely that Zachary’s will be
1. Asking employees to describe their job is one way of conducting a .a. job evaluationb. job analysisc. performance appraisald. job review
2. Which of the following would an I/O psychologist be least likely to study?a. Leadershipb. Life satisfactionc. Employee selectiond. Performance appraisal
1. Nearly all people value and from their work.a. money; prestigeb. prestige; social interactionsc. money; recognitiond. satisfaction; prestige

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