Event C: randomly choosing a resident who is not 14 years old or younger. Find the probability of the event
One out of every 119 tax returns that a tax auditor examines requires an audit. Find the probability that (a) The first return requiring an audit is the 25th return the tax auditor examines, (b) The...
Determine whether the graph could represent a variable with a normal distribution. Explain your reasoning. If the graph appears to represent a normal distribution, estimate the mean and standard...
Find the area of the shaded region under the standard normal curve. If convenient, use technology to find the area. 1.3
Find the indicated probability using the standard normal distribution. If convenient, use technology to find the probability. P(z < -2.58 or z > 2.58)
The random variable x is normally distributed with mean = 174 and standard deviation = 20. Find the indicated probability. P(172 < x < 192)
A population has a mean and a standard deviation . Find the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample means with sample size n. = 150, = 25, n = 50
The red blood cell counts (in millions of cells per microliter) for a population of adult males can be approximated by a normal distribution, with a mean of 5.4 million cells per microliter and a...
As the sample size increases, the mean of the distribution of sample means increases. Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement.
What are the two types of hypotheses used in a hypothesis test? How are they related?
The data set represents the scores of 12 randomly selected students on the SAT Physics Subject Test. Assume the population test scores are normally distributed and the population standard deviation...
Construct a 99% confidence interval for the population proportion of adults who say national identity is strongly tied to birthplace for each country listed. Use the figure, which shows the results...
A statistical hypothesis is a statement about a sample. Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement.
The statement represents a claim. Write its complement and state which is H 0 and which is H a . 645
The statement represents a claim. Write its complement and state which is H 0 and which is H a . 5
A tablet manufacturer claims that the mean life of the battery for a certain model of tablet is more than 8 hours. Write the claim as a mathematical statement. State the null and alternative...
A used textbook selling website claims that at least 60% of its new customers will return to buy their next textbook. Describe type I and type II errors for a hypothesis test of the indicated claim.
An urban planner claims that the noontime mean traffic flow rate on a busy downtown college campus street is 35 cars per minute. Describe type I and type II errors for a hypothesis test of the...
A null hypothesis is rejected with a level of significance of 0.05. Is it also rejected at a level of significance of 0.10? Explain.
Find the critical value(s) and rejection region(s) for the type of z-test with level of significance a. Include a graph with your answer. Left-tailed test, = 0.03
Test the claim about the population mean at the level of significance a. Assume the population is normally distributed. Claim: = 40; = 0.05; = 1.97 Sample statistics: x = 39.2, n = 25
A consumer group claims that the mean acceleration time from 0 to 60 miles per hour for a sedan is 6.3 seconds. A random sample of 33 sedans has a mean acceleration time from 0 to 60 miles per hour...
State whether each standardized test statistic t allows you to reject the null hypothesis. Explain. (a) t = 1.4 (b) t = 1.42 (c) t = -1.402 3 4 o = 1.402 2 3 -4 -3 -2 -1 1.
A credit reporting agency claims that the mean credit card debt by state is greater than $5500 per person. You want to test this claim. You find that a random sample of 30 states has a mean credit...
Find the critical value(s) and rejection region(s) for the type of chi-square test with sample size n and level of significance . Right-tailed test, n = 10, = 0.10
An education researcher claims that 57% of college students work year-round. In a random sample of 300 college students, 171 say they work year-round. At = 0.10, is there enough evidence to support...
Sample 1: The maximum bench press weights for 53 football players Sample 2: The maximum bench press weights for the same 53 football players after completing a weight lifting program Classify the two...
Two variables have a positive linear correlation. Does the dependent variable increase or decrease as the independent variable increases? What if the variables have a negative linear correlation?
Test the claim about the difference between two population means 1 and 2 at the level of significance a. Assume the samples are random and independent, and the populations are normally distributed....
A demographics researcher claims that the mean household income in a recent year is greater in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, than it is in Wayne County, Michigan. In Cuyahoga County, a sample of 19...
A demographics researcher claims that the mean household income in a recent year is the same in Ada County, Idaho, and Cameron Parish, Louisiana. In Ada County, a sample of 18 residents has a mean...
The one-way commuting times from home to work for all employees working at a large company have a bell-shaped curve with a mean of 34 minutes and a standard deviation of 8 minutes. Using the...
In a survey of 1000 drivers from the Midwest, 855 wear a seat belt. In a survey of 1000 drivers from the South, 909 wear a seat belt. At = 0.10, can you support the claim that the proportion of...
The ages (in years) of 11 children and the numbers of words in their vocabulary (a) Display the data in a scatter plot, (b) Calculate the sample correlation coefficient r, (c) Describe the type of...
The table in Exercise 25 shows the maximum weights (in kilograms) for which one repetition of a half squat can be performed and the jump heights (in centimeters) for 12 international soccer players....
A research center claims that more than 80% of U.S. adults think that mothers should have paid maternity leave. In a random sample of 50 U.S. adults, 82% think that mothers should have paid maternity...
The following table lists the average one-way commuting times (in minutes) from home to work for 30 metropolitan areas around the world with more than 1 million residents (urbandemographics....
The statement represents a claim. Write its complement and state which is H 0 and which is H a . P 0.64
An amusement park company owns three hotels on an adjoining site. A guest relations manager wants to study the time it takes for shuttle buses to travel from each of the hotels to the amusement park...
According to a Gallup poll conducted August 710, 2014, 48% of American workers said that they were completely satisfied with their jobs. Assume that this result is true for the current population of...
In a Harris Poll conducted October 1520, 2014, American adults were asked to think ahead 2 to 5 years and assess if they feel solar energy will contribute to meeting our energy needs. Of the...
A gardener has six rows available in his vegetable garden to place tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, cucumbers, beans, and lettuce. Each vegetable will be allowed one and only one row. How many ways are...
How many different ways can a senior project manager and an associate project manager be selected for an analytics project if there are eight data scientists available?
In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H 0 only in the upper tail, what is the p-value if Z STAT = +2.00?
In Problem 9.36, what is your statistical decision if you test the null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance? In Problem 9.36 In a one-tail hypothesis test where you reject H 0 only in the...
How do the average credit scores of people living in different American cities differ? The data in Credit Scores is an ordered array of the average credit scores of 2,570 American cities. a....
The financial services call center in Problem 2.20 also monitors call duration, the amount of time spent speaking to customers on the phone. The file CallDuration contains the following data for...
Referring to the results of Problems 10.67 and 10.68 concerning the weight and granule loss of Boston and Vermont shingles, write a report that summarizes your conclusions.
Are you an impulse shopper? A survey of 500 grocery shoppers indicated that 29% of males and 40% of females make an impulse purchase every time they shop. Assume that the survey consisted of 250...
Thirty companies comprise the DJIA. Just how big are these companies? One common method for measuring the size of a company is to use its market capitalization, which is computed by multiplying the...
Do Millennials or Gen-Xers feel more tense or stressed out at work? A survey of employed adults conducted online by Harris Interactive on behalf of the American Psychological Association revealed the...
You wish to explain to your boss what effect taking the base-10 logarithm of the salary values in the companys database will have on the data. As a simple example, you compare a salary of $10,000...
As in Exercise 15, youre phoning local businesses. You call three firms. What is the probability that all three are owned by women? In Exercise 15 The 2000 Census showed that 26% of all firms in the...
Tobys Trucking Company determined that the distance traveled per truck per year is normally distributed, with a mean of 50 thousand miles and a standard deviation of 12 thousand miles. a. What...
The amount of water in a two-liter bottle is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2.05 liters with a standard deviation of 0.025 liter. a. What is the probability that an individual...
The weight of an energy bar is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 42.05 grams with a standard deviation of 0.025 gram. a. What is the probability that an individual energy bar contains...
One of the major measures of the quality of service provided by any organization is the speed with which the organization responds to customer complaints. A large family-held department store selling...
In a survey of 1,003 adults concerning complaints about restaurants, 732 complained about dirty or ill-equipped bathrooms and 381 complained about loud or distracting diners at other tables. Source:...
We Are Social and Hootsuite reported that the typical American spends 2.02 hours (121 minutes) per day accessing the Internet via mobile devices. In order to test the validity of this statement, you...
Do males and females differ in the amount of time they spend online and the amount of time they spend playing games while online? A study reported that women spent a mean of 1,254 minutes per week...
Is there a difference in the satisfaction rating of traditional cellphone providers who bill for service at the end of a month often under a contract and prepaid cellphone service providers who bill...
Zagats publishes restaurant ratings for various locations in the United States. The file Restaurants contains the Zagat rating for food, dcor, service, and the cost per person for a sample of 100...
What is an Excel workbook?
Which of the following best describes the level of measurement of the birth weights described in Exercise 3: nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio?
In the Physicians Health Study, some of the subjects were treated with aspirin while others were given a placebo. For the subjects in this experiment, what is blinding?
A glass manufacturing company wanted to investigate the effect of breakoff pressure and stopper height on the percentage of breaking off chips. The results, stored in Glass1 , were as follows: At the...
The following data, stored in CoreAppliances provide the total number of shipments of core major household appliances in the U.S. from 2000 to 2016 (in millions). a. Plot the time series. b. Fit a...
Using the data for Problem 16.17 on page 645 concerning the number of passenger cars produced in the United States from 1999 to 2016 (stored in CarProduction ), a. Fit a third-order autoregressive...
If one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order that is not accurate or is from Wendys. Are the events of selecting an order that is not accurate and selecting an order from Wendys...
Boston Consulting Group forecasts the percentage of labour costs that can be saved by 2025 from the adoption of advanced robotics. It projects that 24% of the labour costs in Canada can be saved in...
Calculate the average age of males in the Canadian population in 2014, assuming that the average (midpoint) age of people over 100 is 103. The table below gives the age distribution of the Canadian...
A chain of beauty salons has recently hired staff who appear to be overqualified for the job. The human resources department checks the average salary of staff with different levels of formal...
The following table shows the total sales for 10 high-end supermarket stores. These are the same stores that you examined in Exercises 35 and 36. In addition to the population of the towns in which...
Consider the following exponential probability density function.? a. Write the formula for P(x ? x 0 ).? b. Find P(x ? 2).? c. Find P(x ? 3).? d. Find P(x ? 5).? e. Find P(2 ? x ? 5).? -x/3 f(x) = 3...
Many people regard video games as an obsession for youngsters, but, in fact, the average age of a video game player is 35 years (Telegraph.co.uk, July 4, 2013). Is the value 35 likely the actual or...
Given the accompanying data, use Excels function options to find the mean and the median.
Given the accompanying data, use Excels function options to find MAD, the sample variance, and the sample standard deviation.
The General Accounting Office conducted random testing of retail gasoline pumps in Michigan, Missouri, Oregon, and Tennessee. The study concluded that 49 percent of gasoline pumps nationwide are...
Exercise 33 lists the sample space for a couple having three children. After identifying the sample space for a couple having four children, find the probability of getting three girls and one boy...
The accompanying histogram is constructed from the diastolic blood pressure measurements of the 147 women included in Data Set 1 Body Data in Appendix B. If you plan to conduct further statistical...
The Scottsdale fire department aims to respond to fire calls in 4 minutes or less, on average. State the hypotheses you would use if you had reason to believe that the fire departments claim is not...
OutdoorGearLab is an organization that tests outdoor gear used for climbing, camping, mountaineering, and backpacking. Suppose that the following data show the ratings of hardshell jackets based on...
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics collects data on unemployment rates in each state. The data contained in the file UnemploymentRates show the unemployment rate for every state and the District of...
A recent survey showed that a typical car owner spends $3487 per year on operating expenses. A breakdown of the various expenditure items is given below. Construct an appropriate chart to portray the...
During the summer of 2018, Coldstream Country Club in Cincinnati, Ohio, collected data on 443 rounds of golf played from its white tees. The data for each golfers score on the twelfth hole are...
Rocky Mountain National Park is a popular park for outdoor recreation activities in Colorado. According to U.S. National Park Service statistics, 46.7% of visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park in...
What is the level of measurement for these items related to the newspaper business? a. The number of papers sold each Sunday during 2016. b. The number of employees in each of the departments, such...
The Tippie College of Business obtained the following results on the salaries of a recent graduating class: a. Formulate hypothesis so that, if the null hypothesis is rejected, we can conclude that...
It has been estimated that 25% of all university students switch majors within their first two years of starting classes. If a random sample of 500 third-year students is taken at a city university,...
A Pew Research study conducted in 2017 found that approximately 75% of Americans believe that robots and computers might one day do many of the jobs currently done by people (Pew Research website,...
A sample of scores on an examination given in Statistics 201 is as follows: At the 0.01 significance level, is the mean grade of the women higher than that of the men? Calculate and interpret...
Determine the mean, variance and standard deviation of the following discrete distribution. Explain the results. x ........................... P(x) 0 ...........................0.091 1...
The SAT is a standardized test used by many colleges and universities in their admission decisions. More than one million high school students take the SAT each year. The current version of the SAT...
Jane is planning to offer a Groupon for inner tube rentals that she will distribute on hot, sunny, summer days by the river that runs through her town. Based on her past experience with Groupon, she...
A recent national survey found that high school students watched an average (mean) of 6.8 DVDs per month, with a population standard deviation of 0.5 DVDs per month. The distribution of the number of...
The mean mass of the puppies at five months is 4.35 kg. The masses follow the normal distribution. In an effort to increase their mass, a supplement is added to their daily meals. The subsequent...
Find three physical objects whose dimensions are very close to a golden rectangle. (a) List the objects and record the dimensions. (b) Compute the ratios of their lengths to their widths. (c) Find...
To gather data on a 1200-acre pine forest in Louisiana, the U.S. Forest Service laid a grid of 1410 equally spaced circular plots over a map of the forest. A ground survey visited a sample of 10% of...
A news organization wants to know what percent of U.S. residents support a pathway to citizenship for people who live in the United States illegally. The news organization randomly selects registered...
Many runners believe that listening to music while running enhances their performance. The authors of the paper ?Effects of Synchronous Music on Treadmill Running Among Elite Triathletes? (Journal of...